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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

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SCHEDULE 14A

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Proxy Statement Pursuant to Section 14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

(Amendment No.    )

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Filed by the Registrant ☒

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Filed by a Party other than the Registrant ☐

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Check the appropriate box:

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NETLIST, INC.

(Name of Registrant as Specified In Its Charter)

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(Name of Person(s) Filing Proxy Statement, if other than the Registrant)

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Payment of Filing Fee (Check the appropriate box):

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NETLIST, INC.

111 Academy Drive, #100

Irvine, California 92617

(949) 435-0025

June 28, 2024

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Dear Netlist Stockholder:

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On behalf of the board of directors (the “Board of Directors”), it is our pleasure to invite you to the 2024 Annual Meeting of Stockholders of Netlist, Inc. (“Annual Meeting”), which will be held on Wednesday, August 14, 2024 at 10:00 a.m., Pacific Time, at the UCI Research Park, Cypress Room, 5301 California, Irvine, California 92617.

The Annual Meeting will include a discussion of and voting on the matters described in the Notice of 2024 Annual Meeting of Stockholders and Proxy Statement, and a question-answer session.

At the Annual Meeting, one person will be elected to our Board of Directors and we will ask the stockholders to ratify the appointment of Macias Gini & O’Connell LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm for our fiscal year ending December 28, 2024, as disclosed in this Proxy Statement. The Board of Directors recommends the approval of each of these proposals. Such other business will be transacted as may properly come before the Annual Meeting.

Whether or not you participate in the Annual Meeting, it is important that your shares be represented and voted during the meeting. We urge you to promptly vote and submit your proxy (1) via the Internet, (2) by phone, or (3) if you received your proxy materials by mail, by signing, dating, and returning the enclosed proxy card or voting instruction form in the envelope provided for your convenience.

Thank you for your continued investment in Netlist.

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NETLIST, INC.

NOTICE OF 2024 ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS

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Date and Time

Wednesday, August 14, 2024

10:00 a.m., Pacific Time

Location

UCI Research Park

5301 California

Cypress Room

Irvine, California 92617

Items of Business

Record Date

June 18, 2024. Only stockholders of record at the close of business on the record date are entitled to receive notice of, and to vote at, the Annual Meeting.

Whether or not you plan to attend in-person, please be sure to vote your shares by proxy. Your vote is important.

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PROXY STATEMENT SUMMARY

This summary highlights information contained elsewhere in this Proxy Statement. This summary does not contain all information you should consider. Please read this entire Proxy Statement carefully before voting.

In this Proxy Statement, the terms the “Company,” “Netlist,” “we,” “us,” and “our” refer to Netlist, Inc. Information presented in this Proxy Statement is based on Netlist’s fiscal calendar.

2024 Annual Meeting of Stockholders

Wednesday, August 14, 2024

10:00 a.m., Pacific Time

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UCI Research Park

5301 California

Cypress Room

Irvine, California, 92617

Only stockholders of record at the close of business on June 18, 2024 are entitled to receive notice of and to vote at our 2024 Annual Meeting of Stockholders (“Annual Meeting”).

On or about June 28, 2024, we began sending this Proxy Statement, the attached Notice of Annual Meeting of Stockholders and the enclosed proxy card to all stockholders entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting.

Although not part of this Proxy Statement, we are also sending, along with this Proxy Statement, our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 30, 2023 (the “2023 Annual Report”), which includes our financial statements for the fiscal year ended December 30, 2023 (“Fiscal 2023”).

Voting Matters and Vote Recommendations

Whether or not you plan to attend the Annual Meeting in person, please date, sign and return the enclosed proxy card in the enclosed postage prepaid envelope or submit your vote via the Internet or by telephone as promptly as possible, to ensure your shares will be voted at the Annual Meeting. Unless you instruct otherwise, any vote submitted by proxy that is not revoked will be voted at the Annual Meeting as follows:

Our Board of Directors recommends a vote “FOR” the director nominee in Proposal No. 1 and “FOR” the independent registered public accounting firm in Proposal No. 2.

To obtain directions to attend the Annual Meeting and vote in person, or if you have questions, please call Investor Relations at (212) 739-6729 or email nlst@theplunkettgroup.com. If you need assistance voting your shares, please call 1-800-PROXIES in the United States or 1-201-299-4446 outside the United States with any touch-tone telephone and follow the instructions. Please have your proxy card available when you call.

Important Notice Regarding the Availability of Proxy Materials for the Stockholder Meeting to be held on Wednesday, August 14, 2024.

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Our Notice of Annual Meeting of Stockholders, Proxy Statement, form of proxy card and 2023 Annual Report are available at www.astproxyportal.com/ast/27807. These proxy materials were first sent or made available to stockholders on June 28, 2024.

IMPORTANT INFORMATION ABOUT THE ANNUAL MEETING AND VOTING

2024 Annual Meeting of Stockholders

Wednesday, August 14, 2024

10:00 a.m., Pacific Time

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UCI Research Park

5301 California

Cypress Room

Irvine, California 92617

The record date for the Annual Meeting is June 18, 2024 (the “Record Date”). Only stockholders of record at the close of business on this date are entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting and any adjournment or postponement thereof.

You are invited to vote on the proposals described in this Proxy Statement because you were a Netlist shareholder on the Record Date.

Netlist is soliciting proxies for use at the Annual Meeting, including any postponements or adjournments.

Attending and Voting at the Annual Meeting

If you plan to attend the Annual Meeting and wish to vote in person, you will be given a ballot for voting at the Annual Meeting. If you elect to attend the Annual Meeting, you may be asked to present valid picture identification, such as a driver’s license or passport, to gain admission. Additionally, if you hold your shares in street name and you decide to attend and vote at the Annual Meeting in person, you will need to bring a copy of a brokerage statement reflecting your ownership of our common stock as of the Record Date, as well as a legal proxy issued in your name from your broker or other nominee that holds your shares on your behalf. Contact your broker or other nominee to obtain these items.

We encourage you to submit your proxy or voting instructions in advance of the Annual Meeting to ensure that your vote will be counted. Submitting your proxy before the Annual Meeting will not affect your right to vote in person if you decide to attend the Annual Meeting, but your presence at the Annual Meeting will not in itself revoke a submitted proxy. In order to do so, you must cast a written ballot at the Annual Meeting and your proxy will be revoked as to the matters on which the ballot is cast.

Proxy Materials

These materials were first sent or made available to stockholders on June 28, 2024, and include:

If you requested printed versions by mail, these printed proxy materials also include the proxy card or voting instruction form for the Annual Meeting. If you would like to receive our proxy materials for future annual meetings of our stockholders by e-mail or by mail, you may submit such consent by writing to the attention of our Corporate Secretary at the address of our principal executive offices or by following the instructions on the proxy card.

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Eliminating Duplicate Mailings

We have adopted a procedure called “householding.” Under this procedure, we may deliver one copy of the Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials, this Proxy Statement and the 2023 Annual Report to stockholders residing at the same address, unless stockholders have notified us of their desire to receive multiple copies. This procedure reduces the environmental impact of our annual meetings and reduces our printing and mailing costs.

Once you have received notice from your broker or other nominee that it will be householding communications to your address, householding will continue until you are notified otherwise or until you provide contrary instructions. If you are a stockholder residing at the same address to which one copy of the Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials, this Proxy Statement and the 2023 Annual Report was delivered, upon receipt of a written or oral request submitted to us, by writing to our Corporate Secretary at the address of our principal executive offices or by calling Investor Relations at (212) 739-6729, we will deliver promptly, at no charge, a separate copy of all or any such materials.

If, at any time, you no longer wish to participate in householding and would prefer to receive a separate copy of the Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials, our Proxy Statement and the 2023 Annual Report, please notify your broker or other nominee or direct your written or oral request to us as described above.

Additionally, stockholders who receive multiple copies of the Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials, this Proxy Statement and the 2023 Annual Report at their shared address and would like to request householding of these materials for future annual meetings of our stockholders should contact their brokers or other nominees or direct a written or oral request to us as described above.

Quorum for the Annual Meeting

Holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of stock entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting must be present at the Annual Meeting in person or by proxy for the transaction of business. This is called a quorum. Abstentions and broker non-votes, which are explained under “Effect of Not Providing Voting Instructions; Broker Non-Votes” below, as well as shares as to which authority to vote on any proposal is withheld, are each counted as present at the Annual Meeting for purposes of determining a quorum.

Proxy Solicitation Costs

We will pay the costs of preparing, assembling, printing and mailing to our stockholders this Proxy Statement and our other proxy materials for the Annual Meeting, as well as all other costs of soliciting proxies for the Annual Meeting. We may request brokers or other nominees to solicit their customers who beneficially own shares of our common stock that are held of record by the broker or other nominee, and we will reimburse these brokers or other nominees for their reasonable out-of-pocket expenses in making these solicitations. Solicitations will be made primarily through the delivery of this Proxy Statement and our other proxy materials for the Annual Meeting to our stockholders and the availability of these materials on the Internet, and may be supplemented by telephone, facsimile, e-mail and personal solicitation by our directors, officers and other employees. No additional compensation will be paid to our directors, officers or other employees for these activities, and we have not engaged special employees for the specific purpose of undertaking these activities.

Netlist’s Fiscal Year

Netlist’s fiscal year is the 52 or 53 week period that ends on the Saturday closest to December 31. Netlist’s 2023 and 2022 fiscal years included 52 weeks and ended on December 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. Unless otherwise stated, references to particular years, quarters, months and periods refer to the Company’s fiscal years ended in January or December and the associated quarters, months and periods of those fiscal years.

Voting Matters

Each share of our common stock has one vote on each matter. Only “stockholders of record” as of the close of business on the Record Date are entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting. At the close of business on June 18, 2024, there were 257,746,289 outstanding shares of our common stock. In addition to shareholders of record of our common stock, “beneficial owners of shares held in street name” as of the Record Date can vote using the methods described below.

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How to Cast or Revoke Your Vote

Stockholders of Record

If you are a stockholder of record, meaning that at the close of business on the Record Date your shares were registered directly in your name with Equiniti Trust Company, LLC, our transfer agent, then you may vote your shares either by taking any one of the following actions:

Votes cast in person or by a mailed proxy must be received no later than the close of voting at the Annual Meeting to be counted, and votes cast by telephone or the Internet must be received by 1:00 a.m., Pacific Time, on August 14, 2024 to be counted. If the Annual Meeting is postponed or adjourned, a properly submitted proxy will remain valid and will be voted at the postponed or adjourned meeting unless it is revoked before it is actually voted, as described below.

If you are a stockholder of record and submit your proxy, you may revoke it at any time before it is used by taking any of the following actions (any of which will automatically revoke an earlier-provided proxy):

To be effective, any later-dated proxy must be received by the applicable deadline for the voting method used, and any written notice of revocation must be received no later than the close of voting at the Annual Meeting. Only your latest-dated vote that is received by the deadline applicable to the voting method used will be counted.

Beneficial Owners of Shares Held in Street Name

If you are a beneficial owner of shares of our common stock that are held in street name, then you will receive a notice from your broker or other nominee that includes instructions on how to vote your shares. Your broker or other nominee may allow you to deliver your vote via the Internet or by telephone. In addition, if you are a beneficial owner, you will receive instructions from your broker or other nominee regarding how to revoke a previously submitted proxy or otherwise change your voting instructions. As a result, beneficial owners should follow the instructions provided by their brokers or other nominees in order to vote their shares at the Annual Meeting.

If you hold your shares in street name and you wish to attend or vote in person at the Annual Meeting, then you must bring certain items with you in order to gain admission to and vote at the Annual Meeting, as described under “Attending and Voting at the Annual Meeting” above.

Effect of Not Providing Voting Instructions; Broker Non-Votes

Stockholders of Record. You are a “stockholder of record” if your shares are registered directly in your name with Equiniti Trust Company, LLC, our transfer agent. If you were a stockholder of record at the close of business on the Record Date and you submit a valid proxy that does not provide voting instructions with respect to your shares, all shares represented by your proxy will be voted in accordance with the recommendation of our Board on each proposal to be presented at the Annual Meeting, as described in this Proxy Statement.

Beneficial Owners of Shares Held in Street Name. You are a beneficial owner of shares held in “street name” if your shares are not held of record in your name but are held by a broker or other nominee on your behalf as the beneficial

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owner. If your shares were held in street name at the close of business on the Record Date, it is critical that you provide voting instructions to your broker or other nominee if you want your vote to count on the election of directors (Proposal No. 1). This proposal constitutes a “non-routine” matter on which a broker or other nominee is not entitled to vote shares held for a beneficial owner without receiving specific voting instructions from the beneficial owner. As a result, if you hold your shares in street name and you do not instruct your broker or other nominee on how to vote on Proposal No. 1, then no vote would be cast on this proposal on your behalf and a “broker non-vote” would occur. Your broker or other nominee will, however, have discretion to vote uninstructed shares on the ratification of the appointment of MGO as our independent registered public accounting firm (Proposal No. 2), because the proposal constitutes a “routine” matter on which a broker or other nominee is entitled to vote shares held on behalf of a beneficial owner even without receiving voting instructions from the beneficial owner. Generally, brokers and other nominees will vote any such uninstructed shares in accordance with the recommendation of the Board for the applicable proposal. As a result, broker non-votes are not expected to occur in the vote on Proposal No. 2, and any uninstructed shares held in street name are expected to be voted on each such proposal in accordance with the recommendation of our Board as described in this Proxy Statement.

Voting Requirements

The vote required to approve Proposals No. 1 and 2 is as follows:

Below is a summary of the voting requirements for each proposal to be voted on at the Annual Meeting:

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Tabulation of Votes

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The inspector of elections of the Annual Meeting will tabulate the votes of our stockholders at the Annual Meeting. All shares of our common stock represented by proxy at the Annual Meeting will be voted in accordance with the voting instructions given on the proxy, as long as the proxy is properly submitted and unrevoked and is received by the applicable deadline, all as described under “How to Cast or Revoke Your Vote” above. If the Annual Meeting is adjourned or postponed, properly submitted and unrevoked proxies will remain effective and will be voted at the adjourned or postponed Annual Meeting, and stockholders will retain the right to revoke any such proxy until it is actually voted at the adjourned or postponed Annual Meeting.

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Where Can I Find the Voting Results of the Annual Meeting?

The preliminary voting results will be announced at the Annual Meeting, and we will publish preliminary, or final results if available, in a Current Report on Form 8-K within four business days of the Annual Meeting. If final results are unavailable at the time we file the Form 8-K, then we will file an amended report on Form 8-K to disclose the final voting results within four business days after the final voting results are known.

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SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT

The table below sets forth information regarding the ownership of our common stock, as of June 18, 2024 (the “Table Date”) unless otherwise indicated in the footnotes to the table, by (i) all persons known by us to beneficially own more than 5% of our common stock, (ii) each of our current directors, (iii) each of our named executive officers, and (iv) all of our directors and executive officers as a group. We know of no agreements among our stockholders that relate to voting or investment power over our common stock or any arrangement the operation of which may at a subsequent date result in a change of control of our Company. Beneficial ownership is determined in accordance with applicable Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) rules and generally reflects sole and shared voting or investment power over securities. Under these rules, a person is deemed to be the beneficial owner of securities the person has the right to acquire as of or within 60 days after the Table Date, upon the exercise of outstanding stock options or warrants, the conversion of outstanding convertible notes, or the exercise or conversion of any other derivative securities affording the person the right to acquire shares of our common stock. As a result, each person’s percentage ownership set forth in the table below is determined by assuming that all outstanding stock options, warrants or other derivative securities held by such person that are exercisable or convertible as of or within 60 days after the Table Date have been exercised or converted. Except in cases where community property laws apply or as indicated in the footnotes to the table, we believe each person named below possesses sole voting and investment power over all shares of common stock shown as beneficially owned by such person. Unless otherwise indicated, the address for each person named below is c/o Netlist, Inc., 111 Academy, Suite 100, Irvine, CA 92617.

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MANAGEMENT AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

Board Responsibilities and Meeting Attendance

The primary responsibilities of the Board of Directors are to provide oversight of the business and affairs of the Company, determination of the Company’s mission, our long-term strategy and objectives, and management of the Company’s risks. These functions of the Board have been carried out by the full Board and, when delegated, by the committees thereof.

In order to proactively address the economic effects of the recent coronavirus, our Board evaluated various cost-cutting measures, including review of the Board and committee structure, operations and compensation of the members thereof. As a result of its evaluation and because we are no longer subject to the Nasdaq Stock Market LLC rules, the Board determined it to be in the best interests of its stockholders to reduce the number of directors serving on the Board to one director and to dissolve all committees of the Board effective immediately after our 2020 Annual Meeting of Stockholders on August 7, 2020. We will continue to be an SEC filer and as such, will continue to have our financial results reviewed quarterly and audited annually by our independent registered public accounting firm.

Our Board did not hold any formal meetings during Fiscal 2023 but have either held informal meetings, which our sole Director attended, or acted by unanimous written consent. Other matters requiring approval by our sole Director were handled via a unanimous written consent. We do not have a policy requiring that directors attend our annual meetings of stockholders and our sole Director did not attend our 2023 Annual Meeting of Stockholders.

Our Board of Directors

The sole member of the Board is elected annually at a meeting of our stockholders and serves for a one-year term until the next annual meeting of our stockholders and until his successor is elected and qualified, or until an earlier resignation or removal. Each of our executive officers is appointed by, and serves at the direction of, our Board, subject to the terms of our employment agreement with our President and Chief Executive Officer, which establishes, among other things, such executive officer’s term of office.

Director Independence and Board Committees

Our common stock was listed on The Nasdaq Capital Market (“Nasdaq”) until September 27, 2018. On September 27, 2018, our common stock began trading on the OTCQX® Best Market and on August 11, 2020, our common stock was transferred to the OTCBB®. OTCBB® does not require that a majority of the board of directors be independent. Because our Board is comprised of only our sole Director, Mr. Hong, who also serves as our Chief Executive Officer, our Board is not considered independent, and we do not maintain any standing Board committees. As the sole Director, Mr. Hong performs oversight functions that would otherwise be delegated to committees of the Board, including the following:

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Director Nominations

Our sole Director is responsible for identifying, evaluating, recommending and selecting nominees to serve as directors of our Company.

Identification and Evaluation of Director Nominees

Our sole Director may utilize a variety of methods for identifying director nominees in the future. For example, potential director candidates may come to the attention of our sole Director, executive officers, professional search firms, stockholders or others. In Fiscal 2023, our Board did not retain any consultants or advisors to assist in identifying and evaluating director nominees.

Stockholder Recommendations of Director Candidates

Any recommendations for director candidates are evaluated by our sole Director. The sole Director does not evaluate director candidates differently based on whether the candidate is recommended by a stockholder or otherwise, and any stockholder recommended candidate would be included in and evaluated in the same manner as the pool of other prospective director candidates. Any such recommendation should be made in writing to our Corporate Secretary at the address of our principal executive offices and should include the name, address and a current resume and curriculum vitae of the proposed director candidate, a statement describing the candidate’s qualifications and consent to serve on our Board if selected as a director nominee and contact information for personal and professional references. The submission should also include the name and address of the stockholder who is recommending the proposed director candidate, the number of shares of our common stock that are owned of record or beneficially by the recommending stockholder and a description of all arrangements or understandings between the recommending stockholder and the candidate. Any stockholder recommended candidate that is selected by our sole Director would be appointed to a vacant seat on the

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Board or included in the Board’s slate of recommended director nominees for election at our next annual meeting of stockholders.

Stockholder Nominations of Directors

Our Amended and Restated Bylaws, as amended (“Bylaws”) provide that any stockholder who is entitled to vote at an annual meeting of our stockholders and who complies with the notice requirements set forth in our Bylaws may nominate persons for election to our Board of Directors at the applicable annual meeting. These notice requirements provide that a stockholder desiring to nominate a director to our Board of Directors must do so by written notice delivered to or mailed and received by our Corporate Secretary at the address of our principal executive offices within a specified time period before the annual meeting of stockholders at which the director nominee is to be up for election. See “Stockholder Proposals or Director Nominations for 2025 Annual Meeting of Stockholders” in Other Matters for information about these time periods in connection with our 2025 Annual Meeting of Stockholders. The stockholder’s written notice must include, among other things as specified in our Bylaws, certain personal identification information about the stockholder and its recommended director nominee(s); the principal occupation or employment of the recommended director nominee(s); the class and number of shares of the Company that are beneficially owned by the stockholder and its recommended director nominee(s); and any other information relating to the recommended director nominee(s) that is required to be disclosed in solicitations for proxies for the election of directors pursuant to Regulation 14A under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). A stockholder who complies in full with all of the notice provisions set forth in our Bylaws will be permitted to present the director nominee at the applicable annual meeting of our stockholders, but will not be entitled to have the nominee included in our Proxy Statement for such meeting unless an applicable SEC rule requires that we include the director nominee in our Proxy Statement. Please refer to the full text of our Bylaws for additional information about these requirements. A copy of our Bylaws may be obtained by writing to our Corporate Secretary at the address of our principal executive offices or may be accessed on our website, www.netlist.com, or through our SEC filings available at www.sec.gov.

Corporate Governance Guidelines

We withdrew our Corporate Governance Guidelines effective as of the 2020 Annual Meeting of Stockholders. We do not have a hedging policy for our employees, officers and directors at this time.

Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation

The Board of Directors does not have a compensation committee. It is the view of the Board of Directors that the Board need not have a compensation committee because the Company’s sole Director, who also serves as our Chief Executive Officer, has sufficient information, experience and alignment with stockholder interests to perform the functions relative to executive compensation.

In addition, the Board has from time to time engaged the services of outside consultants to assist in making decisions regarding the establishment of Netlist’s compensation philosophy and programs. In Fiscal 2023, our Board did not engage the services of any compensation consultants.

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Board Leadership Structure and Role in Risk Oversight

Both the sole Director of the Board and the Chief Executive Officer positions are currently held by Mr. Hong. As one of our founders and due to his involvement in our day-to-day operations, he possesses in-depth knowledge of the issues, opportunities and challenges facing the Company. The Board believes Mr. Hong’s combined role, along with his ownership in the Company, increases accountability and promotes strategy development and execution, all of which our Board believes are essential to the effective governance of our Company. The sole Director is responsible for risk oversight of our Company.

Stockholder Communications with the Board of Directors

Any stockholder who desires to contact our Board of Directors or any member of our Board of Directors may do so by writing to our Board of Directors, care of our Corporate Secretary, at the address of our principal executive offices. Copies of any such written communication received by the Corporate Secretary will be provided to our full Board of Directors or the identified Board member(s), unless the communication is considered, in the reasonable judgment of the Corporate Secretary, to be improper for submission to the intended recipient(s).

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EXECUTIVE OFFICERS

Each of our executive officers is appointed by, and serves at the direction of, our Board, subject to the terms of our employment agreement with Chun K. Hong, our President and Chief Executive Officer, which is described under “Executive Officer and Director Compensation — Narrative Disclosure to Summary Compensation Table and Grants of Plan-Based Awards Table — Employment Agreements” in this Proxy Statement below, and which establishes, among other things, Mr. Hong’s term of office.

The narrative below provides, for Gail Sasaki, our only executive officer other than Mr. Hong, such individual’s age as of June 18, 2024; current position(s) with our Company; tenure in such position(s); information about such individual’s business experience and qualifications, including principal occupation or employment and principal business of the employer, if any, for at least the past five years; and involvement in certain legal or administrative proceedings, if any. Such information about Mr. Hong, who is also a director of our Company, is set forth below in the description of Proposal No. 1. There is no arrangement or understanding between any executive officer and any other person or persons pursuant to which any executive officer was or is to be selected as an executive officer of the Company.

Gail Sasaki, 67, is our Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer. Ms. Sasaki has been our Corporate Secretary since August 2007. Ms. Sasaki joined us in 2006 as Vice President of Finance and subsequently assumed the role of Chief Financial Officer in January 2008. Prior to her tenure at Netlist, Ms. Sasaki served in various senior financial roles, including Chief Financial Officer of eMaiMai, Inc., a commercial technology company based in Hong Kong and mainland China; Chief Financial Officer, Senior Vice President of Finance, Secretary and Treasurer of eMotion, Inc. (a Kodak subsidiary and formerly Cinebase Software), a developer of business-to-business media management software and services; and Chief Financial Officer of MicroNet Technology, Inc., a leader in storage technology. Ms. Sasaki also spent seven years in public accounting, leaving as an audit manager with Arthur Young (now known as Ernst &Young LLP). Ms. Sasaki earned a Bachelor’s degree from the University of California, Los Angeles and also earned a Master of Business Administration degree from the University of Southern California.

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COMPENSATION DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

The following discussion and analysis of compensation arrangements of our named executive officers for Fiscal 2023 should be read together with the compensation tables and related disclosures set forth below. This discussion contains forward-looking statements that are based on our current considerations, expectations and determinations regarding future compensation programs. The actual amount and form of compensation and the compensation programs that we adopt may differ materially from current or planned programs as summarized in this discussion.

The following discussion and analysis relates to the compensation arrangements for Fiscal 2023 of (i) our principal executive officer, (ii) our principal financial officer and (iii) the most highly compensated person, other than our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, who was serving as an executive officer at the end of Fiscal 2023 (our “named executive officers”). We had no other executive officers serving at the end of Fiscal 2023. Our named executive officers for Fiscal 2023 were:

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Compensation Philosophy

Our compensation programs are intended to attract and retain employees with skills necessary to enable us to achieve our financial and strategic objectives and to motivate them through the use of appropriate incentives tied to our performance and market value to achieve those objectives. We recognize that the goals of employee attraction, retention and motivation must be balanced against the necessity of controlling compensation expense, with the ultimate objective of building shareholder value. With respect to the compensation of our named executive officers, our President, Chief Executive Officer and sole Director, who has the responsibility to design a compensation program and set levels of compensation that attempt to achieve the optimal balance between employee attraction, retention and motivation, adjusted the executive officers’ compensation for Fiscal 2023.

Key Factors in Determining Executive Compensation

Role of Compensation Consultants

Our sole Director has from time to time engaged the services of outside consultants to assist in making decisions regarding the establishment of Netlist’s compensation philosophy and programs. In Fiscal 2023, our Board did not engage the services of any compensation consultants.

Role of Executive Officers in Compensation Decisions

Our sole Director has overall responsibility for the compensation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer. Our sole Director considered the executive officers’ responsibilities, performance, compensation, and the compensation program’s ability to attract, retain and motivate executive talent. These considerations reflected compensation levels that our sole Director believed were qualitatively commensurate with executive officers’ individual qualifications, experience, responsibility level, functional role, knowledge, skills and individual performance, as well as Netlist’s performance.

Role of Stockholder Say-on-Pay Votes

At each annual meeting held every three years since 2013, including most recently in 2022, we held triennial stockholder advisory “say-on-pay” votes on the compensation of our named executive officers for the immediately preceding fiscal years. At the 2022 Annual Meeting of stockholders (the “2022 Annual Meeting”), our stockholders overwhelmingly approved the compensation of our named executive officers, with over 85% of our stockholders present and entitled to vote at the meeting voting in favor of our compensation policies for our named executive officers. Given this result, and following consideration of them, the former Compensation Committee of the Board had decided to retain our overall approach to executive compensation while continuing to evaluate our practices frequently, including in response to future say-on-pay votes. Moreover, we are required to hold a vote at least every six years regarding how often to hold a stockholder advisory vote on the compensation of our named executive officers. We held our most recent

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such vote at the 2019 Annual Meeting, at which our stockholders indicated a preference for a triennial vote. Consequently, the Board determined that we will hold a triennial stockholder advisory vote on the compensation of our named executive officers until they consider the results of our next say-on-pay frequency vote, which will be held at the 2025 Annual Meeting of stockholders.

Current Elements of Named Executive Officer Compensation

Base Salary

The following table sets forth information regarding the annualized base salary rates at the end of Fiscal 2023 for our named executive officers:

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Equity-Based Incentives

Our equity award program is the primary vehicle for offering long-term incentives to our named executive officers. Our equity-based incentives have historically been granted in the form of options to purchase shares of our common stock and restricted stock unit awards that are settled in shares of our common stock upon vesting, and we have granted to both our named executive officers awards that vest over a long-term period subject to continued service. We believe that equity awards more closely align the interests of our named executive officers with our stockholders, provide our named executive officers with incentives linked to long-term performance, and create an ownership culture. In addition, the vesting features of our equity awards contribute to executive retention because these features provide an incentive to our named executive officers to remain in our employment during the scheduled vesting periods or until the achievement of the applicable performance milestones, which are expected to be achieved over the medium- to long-term. To date, we have not had an established set of criteria for granting equity awards; instead, the Board or our sole Director exercises judgment and discretion. The sole Director considers, among other things, the role and responsibility of the named executive officer, competitive factors, the amount of stock-based equity compensation already held by the named executive officer, and the cash-based compensation received by the named executive officer, to determine the level and types of equity awards that it approves.

Bonus

Our bonuses are discretionary with substantial weight given to financial performance during the year and the enhancement of long-term stockholder value.

Perquisites

Generally, we do not provide any perquisites or other personal benefits to our named executive officers except in certain limited circumstances and as provided in employment agreements.

Health and Welfare Benefits

We provide the following benefits to our named executive officers on the same basis provided to all of our employees:

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COMPENSATION COMMITTEE REPORT

Our sole Director, Chun K. Hong, (in the absence of a compensation committee) has reviewed the Compensation Discussion and Analysis set forth above with management, and based on his review, has determined that the Compensation Discussion and Analysis be included in our 2023 Annual Report and this Proxy Statement. Our sole Director is responsible for establishing the compensation for each of our named executive officers.

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RISKS RELATED TO COMPENSATION PRACTICES AND POLICIES

Consistent with SEC disclosure requirements, we have assessed our compensation policies, practices and awards, and have concluded that our compensation policies, practices and awards do not create risks that are reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on the Company. Our Board assessed our compensation and benefits programs to determine if the programs’ provisions and operations create undesired or unintentional risk of a material nature. Our compensation programs include a combination of fixed base salaries, cash bonuses, long-term incentive awards, and benefits that are generally uniform in design and operation throughout the Company and with all levels of employees.

We also believe that our incentive compensation arrangements provide incentives that do not encourage risk-taking beyond the organization’s ability to effectively identify and manage significant risks, are compatible with our effective internal controls and our risk management practices and are supported by the oversight and administration of the Board with regard to executive compensation programs.

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EXECUTIVE OFFICER AND DIRECTOR COMPENSATION

The table below provides information about the compensation awarded to, earned by or paid to each of the following individuals, which we refer to collectively as our “named executive officers,” for Fiscal 2023, our fiscal year ended December 31, 2022 (“Fiscal 2022”), and our fiscal year ended January 1, 2022 (“Fiscal 2021”); each person serving at any time during Fiscal 2023 as our principal executive officer (our President and Chief Executive Officer, Mr. Hong); and our only other executive officer serving as such at any time during Fiscal 2023 (our Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Corporate Secretary, Ms. Sasaki).

Summary Compensation Table

The table below provides information about the compensation awarded to, earned by or paid to each of our named executive officers for each of the last three fiscal years.

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For Fiscal 2022, the amount consists of (a) for Mr. Hong, $11,860 for automobile rental payments, $2,414 for other vehicle-related costs, $35,083 for a country club membership, $826 for a health club membership, and $8,705 for income tax and estate planning costs incurred on Mr. Hong’s behalf and (b) for Ms. Sasaki, $855 for a health club membership and $3,000 for matching contribution for a savings plan that qualifies as a defined contribution plan under Section 401(k) of the Code.

For Fiscal 2021, the amount consists of (a) for Mr. Hong, $10,816 for automobile rental payments, $7,527 for other vehicle-related costs, $26,027 for a country club membership, $5,480 for a health club membership, and $8,365 for income tax and estate planning costs incurred on Mr. Hong’s behalf and (b) for Ms. Sasaki, $22,007 for a health club membership and $3,000 for matching contribution for a savings plan that qualifies as a defined contribution plan under Section 401(k) of the Code.

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Grants of Plan-Based Awards — 2023

The following table shows information regarding the incentive awards granted to the named executive officers for Fiscal 2023:

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Narrative Disclosure to Summary Compensation Table and Grants of Plan-Based Awards Table

Employment Agreements – Chief Executive Officer

We entered into an employment agreement with our President and Chief Executive Officer, Mr. Hong, in September 2006. This agreement provides for an initial base salary plus other specified benefits, including the reimbursement of professional fees and expenses incurred in connection with income and estate tax planning and preparation, income tax audits and the defense of income tax claims; the reimbursement of membership fees and expenses for professional organizations and one country club; the reimbursement of employment-related legal fees; automobile rental payments and other vehicle-related expenses; and the reimbursement of health club membership fees and other similar health-related expenses. Mr. Hong may earn annual cash performance bonuses, at the discretion of our Board, of up to 100% of his base salary based upon the achievement of individual and Company performance objectives.

Mr. Hong’s employment agreement automatically renews for additional one-year periods unless we provide or Mr. Hong provides notice of termination six months prior to the renewal date, but at all times Mr. Hong may terminate his employment upon six months’ advance written notice to us and we may terminate Mr. Hong’s employment upon 30 days’ advance written notice to Mr. Hong. If we terminate Mr. Hong’s employment without cause or if he resigns from his employment for good reason, which includes a termination or resignation upon a change of control of our Company, Mr. Hong would be entitled to receive continued payments of his base salary for one year, reimbursement of medical insurance premiums during that period unless he becomes employed elsewhere, a pro-rated portion of his annual performance bonus, and, if any severance payment is deemed to be an “excess parachute payment” within the meaning of Section 280G of the Code, an amount equal to any excise tax imposed under Section 4999 of the Code. In addition, upon any such termination or resignation, any unvested stock options held by Mr. Hong would immediately become fully vested and exercisable as of the effective date of the termination or resignation. If Mr. Hong’s employment is terminated due to death or disability, he or his estate would receive a lump-sum payment equal to half of his annual base salary and any stock options held by Mr. Hong would vest to the same extent as they would have vested one year thereafter. Additionally, if Mr. Hong’s employment is terminated due to death or disability, 25% of the shares subject to outstanding stock options, or such lesser amount as is then unvested, would immediately vest and become exercisable. If Mr. Hong resigns without good reason or is terminated for cause, we would have no further obligation to him other than to pay his base salary or other amounts earned by him through the date of resignation or termination.

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For purposes of Mr. Hong’s employment agreement:

Employment Agreements - CFO

Ms. Sasaki is employed by the Company as its Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Corporate Secretary on a full-time basis and is not subject to a formal employment agreement. Ms. Sasaki currently receives an annual base salary of $275,000, annual cash performance bonuses and incentive awards in the discretion of the Board, and other benefits, including matching contribution for a savings plan that qualifies as a defined contribution plan under Section 401(k) of the Code and the reimbursement of health club membership fees and other similar health-related expenses.

Cash Bonuses

For Fiscal 2023 and Fiscal 2022, Mr. Hong and Ms. Sasaki did not receive a cash bonus. For Fiscal 2021, Mr. Hong and Ms. Sasaki received cash bonuses of $665,000 and $205,000, respectively, based on factors related to the Company’s performance during such period.

Retirement Benefits

We maintain a savings plan that qualifies as a defined contribution plan under Section 401(k) of the Code, to which all of our employees, including our named executive officers, are able to contribute up to the limit prescribed by

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applicable tax rules on a before-tax basis. All of these employee contributions are fully vested upon contribution. In addition, we may make matching contributions on the contributions of our employees on a discretionary basis. In Fiscal 2023, Fiscal 2022 and Fiscal 2021, we made matching contributions of $115,733, $135,411 and $105,161, respectively.

Potential Payments upon Termination or Change-in-Control

We have agreed to provide severance and change of control payments and benefits to Mr. Hong under specified circumstances, as described above.

The following sets out the estimated potential payments upon termination or a change in control for Mr. Hong, based on the assumptions discussed above and assuming such event occurred on December 30, 2023, the last business day of Fiscal 2023:

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Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year End

The following table shows information about the equity awards held by our named executive officers as of the end of Fiscal 2023:

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CEO Pay Ratio — 2023

We compared the Fiscal 2023 annual total compensation of our Chief Executive Officer of $2,053,207 and the 2023 annual total compensation of our median global compensated employee of $72,248. The result of this calculation was a Chief Executive Officer Pay Ratio of 28 to 1.

We determined the median global compensated employee’s total compensation by using the same methodology used to calculate our Chief Executive Officer’s annual total compensation (see the table entitled “Summary Compensation Table”). We then applied this measure to our global employee population as of December 30, 2023 (the last day of our Fiscal 2023). For the calculation, approximately 49% of the global employee population was based in the United States and 51% was based in China.

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2023 Option Exercised and Stock Vested

The following table show information regarding the vesting during Fiscal 2023 of stock options and RSUs previously granted to the named executive offers.

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DIRECTOR COMPENSATION

Our sole Director receives no additional compensation for his service as director.

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PAY VERSUS PERFORMANCE

In accordance with rules adopted by the SEC pursuant to the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act of 2010, we provide the following disclosure regarding executive compensation for our principal executive officer (“PEO”) and Non-PEO named executive officer (“Non-PEO NEO”), and Company performance for the fiscal years listed below.

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Relationships Between Compensation Actually Paid and Performance Measures

As described in more detail in the "Compensation Discussion and Analysis" section above, the company's executive compensation program reflects a variable pay-for-performance philosophy. While the company utilizes several performance measures to align executive compensation with company performance, all of those measures are not presented in the Pay Versus Performance table above. Moreover, as discussed above, the company generally seeks to incentivize long-term performance, and therefore does not specifically align the company's performance measures with CAP for a particular year. In accordance with SEC rules, the following information explains how the CAP to our PEO and CAP to our Non-PEO NEO, each compares to our cumulative TSR, net income (loss), and market capitalization. We've also addressed how our four-year TSR compares to the four-year TSR of the S&P 500 Index.

Compensation actually paid to our PEO and Non-PEO NEO directionally aligns with our financial performance as summarized below.

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Compensation Actually Paid, Company TSR, and Peer Group TSR

The following graph displays our CAP vs. Company TSR and Peer Group TSR over the four most recently completed fiscal years.

Compensation Actually Paid and Net Income (Loss)

The following graph displays our CAP vs. net income (loss) over the four most recently completed fiscal years.

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Compensation Actually Paid and Market Capitalization

The following graph displays our CAP vs. market capitalization over the four most recently completed fiscal years.

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